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Pediatric Nursing Flashcards

Free flashcards to ace your NCLEX-RN - Pediatric Nursing

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Pediatric Nursing

50 flashcards

Signs and symptoms of pediatric anaphylaxis include rapid onset of hives or swelling, difficulty breathing, wheezing, dizziness or loss of consciousness, and potential cardiovascular collapse.
Failure to thrive is a condition where a child fails to gain weight and grow at an expected rate for their age and sex. It can result from inadequate caloric intake, medical conditions, or environmental factors.
Signs and symptoms of respiratory distress in infants include nasal flaring, grunting, retractions, tachypnea (rapid breathing), and cyanosis (bluish discoloration of the skin).
The recommended immunization schedule includes HepB, RV, DTaP, Hib, PCV, IPV, and MMR vaccines at various age intervals during the first year of life.
Growth charts are used to track a child's growth and development over time, allowing healthcare providers to identify any deviations from normal growth patterns and potential underlying conditions.
The Glasgow Coma Scale is a tool used to assess and monitor the level of consciousness in children, particularly those with head injuries or neurological conditions.
Croup is a viral infection that causes swelling and obstruction in the upper airways, while epiglottitis is a potentially life-threatening bacterial infection that causes swelling of the epiglottis, obstructing the airway.
Signs and symptoms of dehydration in children include dry mouth, decreased urine output, sunken eyes, lethargy, and poor skin turgor (elasticity).
Nursing management for a child with a febrile seizure includes maintaining a patent airway, providing a safe environment, administering prescribed anticonvulsants if ordered, and monitoring vital signs and level of consciousness.
The APGAR score is a rapid assessment of a newborn's physical condition at 1 and 5 minutes after birth, evaluating Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, and Respiration.
Signs and symptoms of meningitis in children include high fever, headache, stiff neck, vomiting, photophobia (sensitivity to light), and altered mental status.
Nursing management for a child with diabetes mellitus includes monitoring blood glucose levels, administering insulin as prescribed, providing education on diet, exercise, and medication, and monitoring for signs of hypo- or hyperglycemia.
Signs and symptoms of appendicitis in children include abdominal pain that migrates to the right lower quadrant, loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting, fever, and rebound tenderness.
The nurse's role in preventing SIDS includes educating parents on safe sleep practices, such as placing infants on their backs to sleep, using a firm sleep surface, and avoiding loose bedding or soft objects in the crib.
Nursing management for a child with asthma includes monitoring respiratory status, administering prescribed bronchodilators and corticosteroids, providing education on trigger avoidance and proper use of inhalers, and monitoring for signs of respiratory distress.
Signs and symptoms of dehydration in infants include dry mouth and tongue, sunken fontanels, tearless crying, decreased urine output, and lethargy.
The Denver Developmental Screening Test is used to assess the developmental milestones of children in four areas: personal-social, fine motor, language, and gross motor skills.
Nursing management for a child with a cleft lip and palate includes ensuring proper feeding techniques, monitoring for aspiration, providing wound care and pain management after surgical repair, and addressing potential speech and language development concerns.
Signs and symptoms of intussusception in children include intermittent abdominal pain, vomiting, bloody stools, and a palpable mass in the abdomen.
Nursing management for a child with sickle cell anemia includes monitoring for signs of pain crisis, hydration status, fever, and jaundice, administering prescribed medications and oxygen therapy as needed, and providing education on trigger avoidance and disease management.
Signs and symptoms of otitis media (middle ear infection) in children include ear pain, fever, irritability, difficulty sleeping, and potential hearing loss.
Nursing management for a child with congenital heart disease includes monitoring vital signs, respiratory status, and oxygen saturation, administering prescribed medications and oxygen therapy as needed, and providing education on activity limitations and potential complications.
Signs and symptoms of gastroenteritis (stomach flu) in children include diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, fever, and dehydration.
Nursing management for a child with nephrotic syndrome includes monitoring for signs of edema, protein and electrolyte imbalances, administering prescribed medications, and providing education on dietary restrictions and disease management.
Signs and symptoms of cystic fibrosis in children include persistent cough with thick mucus, wheezing, poor growth and weight gain, frequent respiratory infections, and salty-tasting skin.
Nursing management for a child with cerebral palsy includes promoting mobility and independence, administering prescribed medications and physical therapy, monitoring for complications such as contractures and respiratory issues, and providing support for the child and family.
Signs and symptoms of childhood obesity include a body mass index (BMI) above the 95th percentile for age and sex, potential breathing difficulties, joint pain, and potential psychological issues such as low self-esteem.
Nursing management for a child with autism spectrum disorder includes promoting effective communication, providing a structured and predictable environment, encouraging social interaction and skill development, and supporting the family in accessing appropriate resources and interventions.
Signs and symptoms of ADHD in children include inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, difficulty following instructions, and disruptive behavior that interferes with daily activities and learning.
Nursing management for a child with a traumatic brain injury includes monitoring neurological status, administering prescribed medications and therapies, promoting rehabilitation and recovery, and providing support and education for the child and family.
Signs and symptoms of leukemia in children include fatigue, pale skin, easy bruising or bleeding, fever, bone or joint pain, and petechiae (small red or purple spots on the skin).
Nursing management for a child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis includes monitoring for joint pain, swelling, and stiffness, administering prescribed medications and therapies, promoting physical activity and range of motion exercises, and providing support and education for the child and family.
Signs and symptoms of seizures in children include loss of consciousness, muscle stiffness or jerking movements, tongue biting, loss of bladder or bowel control, and confusion or drowsiness after the seizure.
Nursing management for a child with an eating disorder includes monitoring nutritional status and weight, providing emotional support and counseling, promoting healthy eating habits and body image, and involving a multidisciplinary team for comprehensive care.
Signs and symptoms of pediatric depression include persistent sadness, irritability, loss of interest in activities, changes in appetite or sleep patterns, poor concentration, and potential suicidal thoughts or behaviors.
Nursing management for a child with a burn injury includes assessing the extent and depth of the burn, providing wound care and pain management, monitoring for signs of infection or complications, and providing psychological support and education for the child and family.
Signs and symptoms of pediatric sepsis include fever or hypothermia, tachycardia, tachypnea, altered mental status, poor capillary refill, and potential organ dysfunction or shock.
Nursing management for a child with a urinary tract infection includes administering prescribed antibiotics, monitoring for signs of pain or discomfort, promoting adequate hydration, and providing education on proper hygiene and prevention measures.
Nursing management for a child with a fracture includes immobilizing the affected area, administering prescribed pain medications, monitoring for signs of neurovascular compromise, and providing education on cast care and weight-bearing restrictions.
Signs and symptoms of pediatric respiratory distress include nasal flaring, retractions, tachypnea, grunting, cyanosis, and potential altered mental status or lethargy.
Nursing management for a child with a congenital diaphragmatic hernia includes monitoring respiratory status, administering prescribed respiratory support and medications, monitoring for potential complications, and providing education and support for the child and family.
Signs and symptoms of pediatric delirium include acute onset of altered mental status, fluctuating levels of consciousness, disorientation, hallucinations, and potential agitation or restlessness.
Nursing management for a child with a genetic or chromosomal disorder includes monitoring for associated complications and comorbidities, administering prescribed treatments and therapies, providing support and education for the child and family, and facilitating access to appropriate resources and support services.
Signs and symptoms of pediatric head injury include loss of consciousness, headache, vomiting, seizures, altered mental status, and potential neurological deficits or bleeding.
Nursing management for a child with a bleeding disorder includes monitoring for signs of bleeding or bruising, administering prescribed medications and blood products as needed, providing education on injury prevention and first aid measures, and facilitating access to specialized care and resources.
Signs and symptoms of pediatric concussion include headache, dizziness, nausea or vomiting, confusion or amnesia, sensitivity to light or noise, and potential loss of consciousness.
Nursing management for a child with a neurological disorder includes monitoring for signs of neurological deficits or complications, administering prescribed medications and therapies, promoting independence and quality of life, and providing support and education for the child and family.
Signs and symptoms of pediatric abdominal pain include cramping, nausea or vomiting, diarrhea or constipation, loss of appetite, and potential fever or abdominal tenderness or distension.
Nursing management for a child with a gastrointestinal disorder includes monitoring for signs of dehydration or malnutrition, administering prescribed medications and dietary interventions, providing education on dietary modifications and disease management, and facilitating access to appropriate resources and support services.
Signs and symptoms of pediatric eye conditions can include redness, discharge, photophobia (light sensitivity), squinting, rubbing of the eyes, and potential vision impairment or eye misalignment.