🚨 Limited Offer: First 50 users get 500 credits for free — only ... spots left!
Free flashcards to ace your AP - AP Latin
Learn faster with 48 AP flashcards. One-click export to Notion.
Learn fast, memorize everything and ace your AP. No credit card required.
Want to create flashcards from your own textbooks and notes?
Let AI create automatically flashcards from your own textbooks and notes. Upload your PDF, select the pages you want to memorize fast, and let AI do the rest. One-click export to Notion.
AP Latin
48 flashcards
The five main cases are: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, and ablative.
The nominative case indicates the subject of a sentence.
The genitive case indicates possession, description, or origin.
The dative case indicates the indirect object of a sentence, often expressing to whom or for whom something is done.
The accusative case indicates the direct object of a sentence.
The ablative case indicates separation, means, location, manner, accompaniment, or agent.
The three grammatical genders are masculine, feminine, and neuter.
The four principal parts are: the present active indicative first person singular, the present active infinitive, the perfect active indicative first person singular, and the perfect passive participle.
It indicates the base form from which other tenses and moods are derived.
It indicates the infinitive form of the verb, used in other constructions like complementary infinitives.
It indicates the past tense form from which the perfect passive participle is derived.
It indicates the past participle form, used for forming the perfect passive tenses as well as in other constructions like the ablative absolute.
The six tenses are: present, imperfect, future, perfect, pluperfect, and future perfect.
The three moods are: indicative, subjunctive, and imperative.
The sequence of tenses is a rule dictating the use of tenses in subordinate clauses depending on the tense of the main verb.
A main clause can stand alone as a complete sentence, while a subordinate clause depends on the main clause to form a complete sentence.
Common Latin pronouns include: ego (I), tu (you singular), nos (we), vos (you plural), is/ea/id (he/she/it), and sui (reflexive).
A relative clause modifies a noun or pronoun, while an interrogative clause asks a question.
A demonstrative pronoun points out or identifies, while a relative pronoun introduces a relative clause.
Common Latin prepositions include: in, ad, ex/e, cum, per, ab, de, and pro.
A gerund is a verbal noun, while a gerundive is a future passive participle used in specific constructions.
The ablative absolute is a construction with a noun and its modifier in the ablative case acting as an adverbial phrase.
A deponent verb is passive in form but active in meaning. A semi-deponent verb has active forms in the perfect tenses but passive forms in other tenses.
Common Latin conjunctions include: et (and), atque (and also), sed (but), aut (or), nec/neque (and not/nor), and si (if).
A coordinating conjunction joins grammatically equal elements, while a subordinating conjunction joins a subordinate clause to a main clause.
Common Latin adverbs include: non (not), iam (now/already), semper (always), numquam (never), and celeriter (quickly).
A correlative pronoun pairs words in a clause, while an indefinite pronoun refers to something in a general or non-specific way.
The supine is a verbal noun form used with particular verbs to express purpose or motion.
An impersonal verb only appears in the third person singular form, while a deponent verb is passive in form but active in meaning.
Common Latin prefixes include: in- (not), re- (again), prae- (before), sub- (under), and con- (with/together).
A personal pronoun refers to the subject, while a reflexive pronoun refers back to the subject.
The locative case is used to indicate the place where something is or happens.
The historical present tense uses the present tense to describe a past event in a more vivid or immediate way.
An indirect statement reports what someone said using an accusative subject and an infinitive.
The three degrees are: positive (base form), comparative (more __), and superlative (most __).
A temporal clause refers to time, while a causal clause expresses cause or reason.
The vocative case is used when addressing someone or something directly.
A direct object receives the action of the verb directly, while an indirect object indicates to/for whom the action is done.
A figura etymologica is the combination of a noun and a derivative verb from the same root.
Synchysis is the use of a word in multiple meanings in the same passage.
A hendiadys is a figure of speech where two nouns connected by a conjunction express a single idea.
An anastrophe is the inversion of the usual word order for rhetorical effect.
A metonymy is the use of one entity to refer to another related entity.
A tmesis is the separation of parts of a compound word by an intervening word or words.
A chiasmus is a rhetorical device where two phrases have words arranged in reverse order.
Litotes is a figure of speech that involves an understatement or deliberate use of restraint.
An ellipsis is the deliberate omission of words implied by the grammatical construction.
Anaphora is the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences.