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Free flashcards to ace your A-level - Music
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Music
45 flashcards
Music is the art of arranging sounds in time through the elements of melody, harmony, rhythm, and timbre.
The main elements of music are melody, harmony, rhythm, and timbre.
Melody is a linear succession of musical tones that the listener perceives as a single entity.
Harmony is the use of simultaneous pitches or chords.
Rhythm is the pattern of regular or irregular pulses caused by the occurrence of strong and weak melodic and harmonic beats.
Timbre is the quality of a musical note that distinguishes different types of sound production, such as voices or musical instruments.
A musical scale is a series of notes arranged in ascending or descending order of pitch.
The most common scale in Western music is the major scale.
A chord is a group of three or more notes that are played together in harmony.
A key signature is a set of sharps or flats at the beginning of the staff that determines the key or scale of the music.
Tempo is the speed or pace of a given piece of music.
Dynamics refers to the varying levels of volume or intensity in music.
A time signature is a notational convention that specifies how many beats are in each measure and which note value constitutes one beat.
A musical form is the structural organization of a musical composition.
The most common musical form in Western classical music is sonata form.
A musical genre is a conventional category that identifies some pieces of music as belonging to a shared tradition or set of conventions.
Major keys generally sound brighter and more cheerful, while minor keys generally sound darker and more somber.
A cadence is a sequence of chords that brings a musical phrase or piece to a point of repose or conclusion.
Modulation is the process of changing from one key to another key in music.
Counterpoint is the relationship between two or more melodic lines that are harmonically interdependent yet independent in rhythm and contour.
A musical interval is the distance between two pitches.
Diatonic scales use only the notes of a single key, while chromatic scales include all twelve notes of the Western musical system.
In polyphonic textures, multiple melodic lines are present, while in homophonic textures, there is a single melody with accompanying harmony.
A musical meter is the recurring pattern of strong and weak beats that defines the rhythm of a piece of music.
A musical mode is a type of scale coupled with a set of characteristic melodic behaviors.
Consonance refers to intervals and chords that are stable and pleasing to the ear, while dissonance refers to intervals and chords that are unstable and tense.
Syncopation is the shifting of stressed beats to weak beats or vice versa, creating a sense of rhythmic tension.
A musical motif is a short recurring melodic or rhythmic fragment that serves as a building block for a larger composition.
A musical ornament is a decorative note or group of notes added to a melody to embellish it.
Improvisation is the spontaneous creation of music without the use of a previously prepared score.
An aria is a melodic vocal piece, while a recitative is a vocal piece that mimics speech patterns and is used to advance the plot in an opera.
A musical suite is a set of instrumental pieces connected by a common idea or theme.
A musical theme is a recognizable melody or melodic fragment that is repeated and developed throughout a composition.
A concerto features a solo instrument accompanied by an orchestra, while a symphony is a large-scale work for orchestra alone.
Musical texture refers to the way different musical lines are woven together in a composition.
A musical score is the written notation of a musical composition, showing all the parts or voices.
A musical canon is a type of polyphonic composition in which a melody is introduced first and then repeated by other voices at different times and pitches.
A musical fugue is a polyphonic composition in which a short melody, known as the subject, is introduced at the beginning and then repeated in different voices and keys.
A musical sonata is a composition for one or more instruments, typically consisting of three or four movements.
A musical symphony is a large-scale orchestral work, typically consisting of four movements, that explores a range of musical themes and ideas.
A musical overture is an orchestral introduction or opening piece of a larger work, such as an opera or ballet.
A prelude is a short musical introduction, while a postlude is a short musical conclusion or closing piece.
A musical march is a piece of music with a strong, regular rhythm, often written for a military band or parade.
A musical waltz is a dance in triple meter, with a strong accent on the first beat of each measure.
A musical rondo is a form in which a principal theme alternates with one or more contrasting themes.